Law

Immigrate to Poland from Ukraine

The conflict in Ukraine has driven many of the country’s citizens to seek shelter in neighboring states, among which is Poland. Since the beginning, the entire European Union has reacted by enabling support measures to help Ukrainian refugees. However, this does not mean that the other immigration options are not available for those who want to immigrate to Poland from Ukraine.

Below, our immigration lawyers in Poland explain the main pathways one has in terms of relocation from Ukraine.

Measures taken by the Polish government to support Ukrainian citizens

For those who want to move to Poland from Ukraine as refugees, the government has adhered to EU’s temporary protection measures, but has also enabled its own. One of the most important ones refers to helping business owners to relocate their activities and employees to Poland.

The simplified measures that enable persons to relocate to Poland from Ukraine imply among others for them to work and even create their own businesses, or better said, to start new lives here.

Here is a brief overview of Poland’s measures meant to support Ukrainian citizens:

  1. entry to Poland is possible based on the UdsC (Office for Foreigners / Urząd do Spraw Cudzoziemców) certificate on temporary protection and a valid travel document;
  2. in some instances, it is possible to enter Poland without a valid ID with the consent of the Border Police commander;
  3. registration with the Polish authorities and obtaining a PESEL (UKR) number must be completed as soon as possible after arrival in Poland;
  4. guardians of children aged below 12 can register the respective children with the authorities without taking the kids with them;
  5. Ukrainian citizens under temporary protection can work and carry out economic activities in Poland based on the UKR/PESEL status, in accordance with EU and Polish legislation;
  6. Ukrainians who entered Poland from Slovakia on or after February 24th under the Temporary Protection Directive will be covered by the Polish Special Law and will be notified about it within 15 days;
  7. The validity of temporary protection for Ukrainian citizens has been extended until March 4, 2027.

Even with these measures in place, it is still possible to immigrate to Poland from Ukraine through the regular pathways.

Our immigration law firm in Poland is at your service, should you need advice on choosing the right type of residence permit.

We can also help you apply for permanent residency in Poland. Our immigration lawyers are at the service of citizens all over the world who want to move to Europe and decide on Poland. This is one of the emergent economies of the European Union which provides for many chances of succeeding in various sectors.

Polish citizenship is a matter our lawyers are asked about quite often. Poland has come a long way, turning it economy from an unpredictable to a stable one, thus attracting many foreigners. In most cases, Eastern European citizens choose the country for permanent relocation, however, many non-EU citizens also decide on it.

What other legal means of protection exist besides temporary protection?

Ukrainian citizens who wish to immigrate to Poland may also apply for standard temporary residence permits in Poland for work, studies, economic activities, or family reunification, in accordance with the Polish Act on Foreigners of December 12, 2013, and applicable administrative acts, in addition to temporary protection.

This route is especially useful for people who want to stay in Poland for an extended period or permanently.

Temporary protection does not exclude access to these permits. However, the transition from temporary protection to a standard residence permit is not automatic and requires meeting general conditions (income, accommodation, clear purpose of stay, medical insurance, etc.).

Once a standard residence permit in Poland has been obtained, the person’s stay is no longer governed by the special regime applicable to temporary protection, but by general immigration law.

For these legal matters, our immigration lawyers in Poland can help guide you through the entire process of moving to Poland.

Family reunion for Ukrainian citizens

At the level of 2011, Poland’s census announced around 100,000 foreign citizens resided here. Since then, their number has increased. As a neighboring country and a member of the European Union, Poland has proved very appealing for Ukrainian citizens seeking to move, which is why family reunion can be a good option for those who want to move to Poland from Ukraine this way.

One needs to meet one of the following requirements to obtain a family reunification visa for Poland:

  • he or she must be the spouse or partner of a Polish citizen or resident;
  • he or she must be the child of a Polish citizen or resident;
  • he or she must be a refugee with Polish relatives.

Also, one of the simplest ways to relocate to Poland from Ukraine is through an EU residence permit. EU long-term resident status in Poland is usually obtained after at least 5 years of legal residence in Poland. EU long-term residents from other EU states can apply for a temporary residence permit in Poland based on this status.

If you decide to immigrate to Poland from Ukraine, you can rely on our lawyers in Warsaw.

Access to public services and support for Ukrainian citizens in Poland

Ukrainian citizens benefiting from temporary protection in Poland have access to essential public services on terms comparable to those applicable to Polish citizens, within the limits and conditions established by the Special Law of March 12, 2022, in accordance with EU legislation and the Polish Special Act:

  • Beneficiaries of temporary protection have access to publicly funded healthcare services through the National Health System (NFZ).
  • Access includes consultations, treatments, hospitalization, and reimbursed medicines.
  • Services are provided based on PESEL with UKR status.

Statistics of Ukrainian refugees in Poland and the EU

Poland remains one of the central host countries for refugees from Ukraine. According to data published by Eurostat and the Council of the EU, in mid-2025, there were:

  • Approximately 965,005 beneficiaries in Poland.
  • Ukrainian refugees account for approximately 22.5% of the EU total, making them one of the largest such populations in the EU (after Germany).
  • In the EU, Ukrainians accounted for over 98.4% of beneficiaries of temporary protection in 2025.

If you want to immigrate to Poland from Ukraine, contact our law firm immediately!